xwmlz 2008-7-31 15:12
RE.ER新手学堂：关于Linux操作系统日志的介绍
新手学堂：关于Linux操作系统日志的介绍
系统的那些讯息以及应该记录在那些档案, 或如何显示, 是由 /etc/syslog.conf 来控制的. 以下是 RedHat 的 /var/log 目录中一些重要的记录档案的说明.
1. /var/log/lastlog : 记录每个使用者最近签入系统的时间, 因此当使用者签入时, 就会显示其上次签入的时间, 您应该注意一下这个时间, 若不是您上次签入的时间, 表示您的帐号可能被人盗用了. 此档可用 /usr/bin/lastlog 指令读取.
我们在登陆的时候不知道大家看到了不,LINUX会显示我们上一次登陆的时间 我们第一次开启的时候不知道但是在第二次的时候就看到了!呵呵 我够仔细的吧!
2. /var/run/utmp : 记录每个使用者签入系统的时间, who, users, finger 等指令会查这个档案.
3. /var/log/wtmp : 记录每个使用者签入及签出的时间, last 这个指令会查这个档案. 这个档案也记录 shutdown 及 reboot 的动作.
4. /var/log/secure : 记录那些站台连线进来, 以及那些位址连线失败.
5. /var/log/maillog : 记录 sendmail 及 pop 等相关讯息.
6. /var/log/cron : 记录 crontab 的相关讯息
7. /var/log/dmesg : /bin/dmesg 会将这个档案显示出来, 它是开机时的画面讯息.
8. /var/log/xferlog : 记录那些位址来 ftp 拿取那些档案.
9. /var/log/messages : 系统大部份的讯息皆记录在此, 包括 login, check password , failed login, ftp, su 等。
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stilcome01 2008-10-2 18:48
sister-in-law
I was three years old, parents in a shipwreck killed in the accident. Xiangyiweiming my brother.
Although the difficult days of life, because the love of his brother, I spent a happy childhood. Unexpectedly, the 12-year-old that year, a mine also took away my only family, leaving my brother. At that time, my sister-in-law had just married. Not long after, it was addressed to the sister-in-law Yue Mei, the other is a butcher's wife died, his family is true that people are strong. A sister-in-law asked, "Kang with a line?" Red was wearing a green matchmaker has not come.
Since then, there have been several media are concerned, there is only one sister-in-law always asked, with Kang can, or will not do. Sister-in-law is the daughter of well-off family, had married older brother, was so strongly opposed to the family, or even to break off relations with her, but still married sister-in-law from her big brother is the importance of character. After the death of brother, sister-in-law no less by her parents who scoff at the force at an early date, she remarried, her younger brother and even arbitrary threatened to burn our house. Sister-in-law or the sentence, "may remarry, to be put on Kang." Although the virtuous and beautiful sister-in-law, but also Who is willing to marry her dragging a burden of the past? Her family are so straight foot, from the little longer. In the Towel Factory, a sister-in-law to go to work, a month before more than 100 pieces, and sometimes the factory with poor performance, but also with a backlog of wages for low-quality towels.
At that time, I Mindfulness junior high school, at least a month to use San Sishi block. Sister-in-law has openings ranging from money I always take the initiative to ask me, "obviously, with no money?" Said the one hand side of the money to plug in my pocket, "a provincial point of flowers, but the province can not spend the time, The body is a long, multi-RBI food. "I have a special notebook, above the record of each sister-in-law gave me the money, and the number of dates are clear. I think I grew up, and so the money must be properly repay the sister-in-law of ex-rearing. In the test, I said to the sister-in-law, "sister-in-law, I took a technical secondary school, you can work out a little early." A sister-in-law, angry at me, "how can you do, do you want to test the future of the University. No, too I have to come to. "The next day, Buyoufenyue sister-in-law took me to find teachers, volunteers will simply change over. I have successfully passed the county's focus on high school, that sister-in-law, to do a dinner to celebrate, "obviously, to study hard, to the sister-in-law Zheng Kouqi." Sister-in-law made it very easy, I listened very heavy.
The next day, sister-in-law is a red eye back. I asked her how it? Sister-in-law said a hoarse voice, all right, just let sand crashed into the eyes. Finished quickly go wash water. On the third day her younger brother ridiculed her over, I know, sister-in-law in order to raise my school fees, borrowing money where her parents, her parents who were driven out. Sister-in-law looked at some of the swollen eyes, I said, "sister-in-law, I do not study, the diploma is not so important, many of the plants require little education ... ..." and so on before I finish my sentence, a sister-in-law face a fight over "Reading do not have time, do as you like to Wamei brother!" My sister-in-law Chao roared loudly. And sister-in-law has always been a person that is the first time I see her angry. During that time, the late sister-in-law always come back each time have come back carrying a large bag, exhausted. I asked her what the bag loaded, sister-in-law do not always show me. One night the students to take home, far from the street to see squatting under a familiar figure in front of a piece of white cloth covered the top, filled with shoes and socks, what Zhentouxiannao. Is the sister-in-law. I did not go past "expose" sister-in-law. I looked at her from time to time is far from the bow are a bargain and others, and sometimes the money piecemeal arguments and the rationale. Dim lights, the sister-in-law's eyes flicker of hope shines.
11:30, sister-in-law only to come back with bags, Taikoudakou Chuanzhaocuqi, looked tired but full Zhan smile. I see sitting at the table, came to touch my head, "obviously, you hungry? Sister-in-law to cook for you." I nodded back to her, let her see the tears filled my eyes . That night, sister-in-law collapsed in the kitchen. After I heard loud thunder into the kitchen, her lie down on the floor, pale. I hasten her back to the hospital. The doctor said sister-in-law because of anemia caused by malnutrition, which leads to over-exertion coupled with syncope. I would like to take care of her in the hospital, sister-in-law was a boom, "Xi homework to go home soon, it is necessary to open a high first year is critical." Sister-in-law live in a house on the day to go home, still pale face. But she work as usual, the night is still only carrying bags to Baidi Tan. I can not help, a run down the bags away. Sister-in-law seemed to know that I discovered the secret to her, smiled and said to me, "clearly, almost, and then earn more is enough." Finished gently took my hand from the bags, shoulder diagonally into the night . Sister-in-law by a few per night to earn a few cents, is far from enough to pay school fees. Sister-in-law begged the factory to an advance of wages for three months, or almost, she went to sell blood blood.
Sister-in-law had anemia, able to get into the 300cc, nurses, it is eventually sent only given a free hand to pull the needle. Sister-in-law said they do not, then who is a nurse - I said that the sister of fellow students. My sister-in-law in person to schools, the enrollment procedures for, I went to bed dormitory Diebei, busy, busy outside. She left, the students said ,"*** good for you! "I was a ray of sorrow and grief over Chung," It was not my mother, my sister-in-law. "Hush about the students called, it was stolen the phrase," so the old Sister-in-law? "I Henhendideng at him. Schools far away from home, I go back once a month. Every time back, sister-in-law will prepare sumptuous meals of my hospitality. It also left more than good food, packed in transparent glass bottles, tell me what to eat, what to eat after. Airbus is looking at every step, only to lay down their sister-in-law's hand waving. And every time to go home, sister-in-law are also found in a number of the last old. Her head was found with white hair, I read Gao. In order for me to go to school, not only in the sister-in-law outside Baidi Tan, also linked to the carton factory paste the carton business, the assessments can not come back out on rainy days or when Bai Ditan, she sat on the lamp carton paste. Paste the four cents a box, carton plant material is provided. That home, saw her in the light of meticulous paste, and I said, "sister-in-law, I'll help you paste!" Sister-in-law raised his head and look at me, like wrinkles on the forehead of the winter, as Lao Shupi, a fold One of the fold. The loss of shiny black hair, suddenly there are a few variations of silver, then the eye-catching, as the number of knives, sharp and play in my mind. Sister-in-law smiled, "No, you have to book next year on the third step up sprint, Zheng Kouqi to me." Hard and I nodded, turned, as the tears flow like rough.
Sister-in-law, you are only 26 years old ah! Sister-in-law to marry just think of Big Brother, is so young, smooth face Bailitouhong, roll up a jet-black hair, just like on TV, on the calendar star. I ran into the house, lay on the table despite their tears Pusu Su in straight sets. Ku Wan, I tried to read books to solve problems, I told myself, if not for themselves but also for the sister-in-law to study hard.
I am in the county's top liberal arts achievements of the North admitted to a prestigious university. Received notice of the taking of the day, sister-in-law bought a big roll of firecrackers, a long slide shop on the ground, like the red fire dragon. A sister-in-law lit incense and handed it to me, "obviously, you point to whip!" I took Shannon, as sister-in-law took all the expectations and wishes. Pi Bala miles of the sound of firecrackers led to a four-o-eight rural people. On that day, the sister-in-law Dieniang have to have a younger brother, stood in the crowd. Sister-in-law saw them and went, head in her mother's shoulder, tears. In the evening, five people around a dinner table. She patted my brother on the shoulder, "Kang, do you really study hard." One by one my sister-in-law of King's family, sincerely thank them for giving me a good sister-in-law. Finally, the King is the sister-in-law, she stood up, smiled and said, "obviously, family, I do not want to polite!" The university of life and learning much easier than in high school, every year I have to get good results in schools The grants. In addition, there are many after-school time to work, work-study program,
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